On the last day of Joe Biden’s presidency, it seems appropriate to be posting a video and an audio recording marking the 23rd anniversary of the prison’s opening, on January 11, and appraising the pros and cons of Biden’s tenure in relation to Guantánamo, even though the news today is, understandably, dominated by the extraordinarily welcome news that, after 470 days of the most monstrous and persistent genocidal assault imaginable, a ceasefire has begun today in the Gaza Strip.
This has finally allowed the Palestinians, for the first time since the brief six-day “pause” in hostilities for the exchange of hostages that took place at the end of November 2023, to stop having to live in permanent fear of losing their lives from Israeli bombing, snipers, drones and armed quadcopters.
The sense of relief is, frankly, unimaginable for those of us who have been obliged to watch the atrocities unfold from afar, but many Palestinians, long displaced from their homes, are, for the first time, realizing the unprecedented extent of Israel’s destruction of almost the entire built environment, as they make their way through what appears to be a post-apocalyptic hellscape, in search of the remains of their homes, and of the remains of their lost and murdered loved ones.
Saturday January 11 marked another gruesome and unforgivable milestone in the US’s ongoing long war on law and fundamental human decency — the 23rd anniversary of the opening of the “war on terror” prison at Guantánamo Bay, where, despite recent positive developments (the release of 15 men), another 15 are still held in varying states of lawlessness.
To mark the occasion, groups across the US and around the world, who have been admirably and diligently taking part in monthly coordinated “First Wednesday” vigils for the last two years calling for the prison’s closure, shifted the dates of their vigils to the anniversary — although normal service will be resumed next month, on Wednesday February 5.
Below are photos of the vigils in Washington, D.C., London, New York, San Francisco, Cobleskill, NY and Detroit. A planned vigil in Los Angeles had to be called off because of the wildfires, and other groups held vigils on other days — Portland, OR on January 1, and Mexico City on January 8 — with the vigil outside the European Parliament in Brussels taking place this coming Thursday, January 16. Groups involved include various Amnesty International groups, Witness Against Torture, the World Can’t Wait, Close Guantánamo, the National Religious Campaign Against Torture, the UK Guantánamo Network, and many other groups, with other organizations also supporting the vigils on an ongoing basis.
In what will forever be remembered as a truly significant day in Guantánamo’s long and sordid history, the Biden administration has freed eleven Yemeni prisoners, flying them from Guantánamo to Oman to resume their lives after more than two decades without charge or trial in US custody; mostly at Guantánamo, but in some cases for several years previously in CIA “black sites.”
All eleven men had been held for between two and four years since they were unanimously approved for release by high-level US government review processes, and, in one outlying case, for 15 years.
A deal to release them in Oman had been arranged in October 2023, but had been cancelled at the last minute, when a plane was already on the runway, because of what was described, when the story broke last May, as the “political optics” of freeing them when the attacks in southern Israel had just taken place — although Carol Rosenberg, writing for the New York Times about the releases yesterday, suggested that “congressional objections led the Biden administration to abort the mission.”
UPDATE: Just after I posted this article, the news broke that eleven of the 14 men approved for release from Guantánamo have been resettled in Oman. My article celebrating this news will be published tomorrow, but the photo campaign and the vigils will, of course, be proceeding as planned, because 15 men are still held — three who have also long been approved for release, three “forever prisoners”, never charged, but never approved for release either, and nine others in the military commissions trial system. Here’s my article about the release of these eleven men, containing more information than you’ll find in the mainstream media!
With the plight of 14 men who have long been approved for release from Guantánamo but are still held dominating the thoughts of those of us who have spent years — or decades — calling for the prison’s closure, this coming week — which includes the 23rd anniversary of the prison’s opening, on Saturday January 11 — is a crucial time for highlighting the need for urgent action from the Biden administration, in the last few weeks before Donald Trump once more occupies the White House, bringing with him, no doubt, a profound antipathy towards any of the men still held, and a hunger for sealing the prison shut as he did during his first term in office.
This Thursday, January 9, marks 8,400 days since the prison opened, and, as I’ve been doing every 100 days for the last seven years, I’m encouraging people across the US and around the world to show their solidarity with the men still held by taking a photo with the Close Guantánamo campaign’s poster marking this grim milestone, and calling for the prison’s closure. The poster is here, and please send your photo here. If you don’t have a printer, you can bring up the poster on a phone, or on a tablet or laptop, and get someone to take a photo with their phone.
Normally, I also produce a separate poster marking the number of days that Guantánamo has been open on the anniversary of its opening, but this year, because the anniversary falls just two days after 8,400 days, I’m encouraging everyone holding vigils on January 11 to print off the 8,400 days poster and to use that. After 8,400 days, two days really make very little difference at all.
On Wednesday, December 4, campaigners across the US and around the world held the latest coordinated monthly vigils for the closure of the prison at Guantánamo Bay. The vigils began in February 2023, taking place on the first Wednesday of every month, and, as a result, they have become known, amongst some of the organizers, as the “First Wednesday vigils.”
Photos from the vigils are posted below, as is a detailed description of why this month’s vigils, in particular, were so important.
100 Former Guantánamo Prisoners, Ex-US Government Officials, Lawyers, Academics, Psychologists, Public Figures and Rights Organizations Send Letter to President Biden Urging Him to Free the 16 Men Still Held at Guantánamo Who Have Long Been Approved for Release; Second Letter is Sent by 40 British MPs and Peers, Academics and CEOs of UK Rights Organizations
Today, December 6, 2024, 100 individuals and organizations — including 36 former Guantánamo prisoners, 36 ex-US government officials, lawyers, academics, psychologists and public figures, and 28 rights organizations — have written to President Biden, with a second letter sent simultaneously by 40 British MPs and peers, academics and the CEOs of UK rights organizations, to urge him to take urgent action to free 16 men still held in the prison at Guantánamo Bay (out of 30 in total) who have long been approved for release.
These decisions, which were unanimously agreed through robust, high-level US government review processes, took place many years ago — between two and four years ago, and in three outlying cases nearly 15 years ago.
The former prisoners signing the US and international letter include the authors Mansoor Adayfi and Mohamedou Ould Slahi, and the supporters include Larry Wilkerson, the former chief of staff to Secretary of State Colin Powell, and the musician and activist Roger Waters.
The UK letter includes 20 Parliamentarians, the Chief Executive of Amnesty International UK, and the film director Kevin Macdonald (‘The Mauritanian’).
I wrote the following article for the “Close Guantánamo” website, which I established in January 2012, on the 10th anniversary of the opening of Guantánamo, with the US attorney Tom Wilner. Please join us — just an email address is required to be counted amongst those opposed to the ongoing existence of Guantánamo, and to receive updates of our activities by email.
As the dust settles on last week’s Presidential Election, and the US and the rest of the world wait anxiously to see quite what Donald Trump has planned for the future, one policy decision seems unlikely to offer any surprises.
As in his first term in office, Trump — who is very evidently Islamophobic (as we all ought to recall from his Muslim ban in 2017), and is the head of a debased Republican Party that contains numerous screamingly hysterical enthusiasts for the continued existence of the prison at Guantánamo Bay — will almost certainly seal Guantánamo shut, as he did in his first term, refusing to set any prisoner free unless, by some miracle, they are required to be freed through legal means.
For the 30 men still held at Guantánamo, the situation is remarkably similar to that which faced President Obama eight years ago, as the news sank in that Hillary Clinton would not be taking over from him, and that Donald Trump would soon be inheriting Guantánamo, which he had bullishly promised to “load up with some bad dudes.” In the end, that threat never materialized, as, even in Trump’s inner circle, enough common sense existed to recognize that Guantánamo was an unsalvageable legal mess, and that, for any “bad dudes” that Trump managed to round up, prosecuting them in federal courts would be the only sensible option.
Weariness mingled with determination marked the mood at the nine monthly coordinated vigils for the closure of the prison at Guantánamo Bay that took place across the US, and in London and Brussels, on November 6, 2024, the day after the US Presidential Election, when it had already become clear that Donald Trump would be the next president of the United States. Those involved represent organizations including Amnesty International, Close Guantánamo, Witness Against Torture, the World Can’t Wait, NRCAT (the National Religious Campaign Against Torture), Veterans for Peace and the UK Guantánamo Network.
Photos of these vigils are posted below, along with comments from those involved in organizing them, reflecting on their feelings as the news began to sink in that, in just ten weeks’ time, Guantánamo’s biggest supporter will be back in the White House. Please enjoy the photos and the commentary, and continue reading for my reflections on what this particular result means for the 30 men still held at Guantánamo. The next vigils are on Wednesday December 4, and in January we’ll break from our normal vigils on the first Wednesday of every month to join with other groups on Saturday January 11, the 23rd anniversary of the opening of Guantánamo, when we’ll also be marking 8,400 days of Guantánamo’s existence.
While we all fear the worst for Trump’s second term as president — in connection with the already apocalyptic reality of climate collapse, women’s reproductive rights, the safety of immigrants and refugees, and, quite probably, unfettered support for Israel’s ongoing genocide in the Gaza Strip, and its predatory actions in the West Bank and Lebanon — what all of us gathered on Wednesday also knew immediately was that, specifically on Guantánamo, Trump will be an unmitigated disaster, sealing the prison shut as he did in his first term in office, so that no one will leave the prison unless, by some miracle, they secure a victory in a habeas corpus petition in a US court.
For nearly two years, since I initiated the monthly global vigils on the first Wednesday of every month in February 2023, campaigners have been working tirelessly to try to get the Biden administration to address the plight of the men still held at Guantánamo, in particular by releasing the men still held who have long been approved for release.
At the time of Trump’s victory, of the 30 men still held at Guantánamo, 16 of them, to Biden’s shame, have been approved for release for between two and four years, and in three outlying cases for nearly 15 years. All are still held because the decisions to release them were taken by high-level US government review boards, whose decisions were purely administrative, meaning that no legal mechanism exists to compel the government to actually free them, if, as has become increasingly apparent, the Biden administration has had no interest in doing so.
An additional complication is that, for the most part, these men cannot be sent back to their home countries, because of provisions created by Republicans, proscribing the return of prisoners to certain countries, which are included every year in the annual National Defense Authorization Act. As a result, third countries must be found that are prepared to offer them new homes.
A year ago, eleven of these men were meant to have been resettled in Oman, but their planned release coincided with the October 7 attacks in Israel, and was called off after the Biden administration decided that the “political optics” were not appropriate for their release.
No new date has been set for these men’s release, but what is desperately needed right now is for President Biden to recognize that, having failed to free anyone from Guantánamo since April 2023, and with the imminent horrors of Trump’s animosity towards everyone held there creeping closer with ever passing day, he needs to act with great urgency to locate a suitable destination for resettlement, and to finalize negotiations with the host country, or host countries, before December 19, so that they can freed on January 19, the day before Trump’s inauguration. The month’s delay relates to another act of Republican obstruction, requiring that Congress be notified 30 days before the release of anyone from Guantánamo.
In the coming weeks, I anticipate that lawyers and human rights organizations will be pooling resources to try to exert pressure on Biden in his last two months in office, and I intend to work with them as much as possible, and to do what I can to facilitate the involvement of activists and campaigners, who have been so important in trying to keep the injustice of Guantánamo in the public eye, to hold back the amnesia that otherwise threatens to engulf it entirely.
Please feel free to watch the video below, via YouTube, in which, at the London vigil, I explained the situation at Guantánamo right now, and why it is so imperative for President Biden to take swift action to free the men still held who have long been approved for release.
Further photos from the vigils are below.
The ninth vigil that took place on November 6 was in Los Angeles, via solitary campaigner Jon Krampner, who sent the following message: “I stood in front of the Downtown Los Angeles Federal Building for an hour today in my orange jumpsuit and black hood with my AI ‘Close Guantánamo’ sign. It seemed like there were a few more people than usual today. Apparently there were a lot of people there for their citizenship reviews, as I could occasionally hear building security officers tell prospective interviewees not to bring in any weapons, guns, knives, illegal drugs or alcohol. It seems counterintuitive to me that someone would show up to a citizenship interview with a bazooka, Bowie knife, line of coke and a pint of Jim Beam, but the federal government wants to have all bases covered. I did get one person to take a picture of me. I gave him a slip of paper with my e-mail address printed in 18-point boldface type and he appeared to send it to me while I was standing there. But, as is so often the case, when I got home, there was no e-mail from him.”
In Minneapolis, Amnesty campaigners canceled their proposed vigil, because, as they explained, “We have just left daylight savings time, so our event would have been in darkness.” Instead, however, they held a Virtual Guantánamo event instead, with members of the group urged to contact President Biden.
In Mexico City, meanwhile, campaigners were unable to hold their monthly vigil, but Natalia Rivera Scott wrote, “I took some photos with my altar for the Día de Muertos. Every year I put the names of the men of Guantánamo that have died so I hope it’s meaningful.” One of those photos is posted below.
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Andy Worthington is a freelance investigative journalist, activist, author, photographer (of an ongoing photo-journalism project, ‘The State of London’), film-maker and singer-songwriter (the lead singer and main songwriter for the London-based band The Four Fathers, whose music is available via Bandcamp). He is the co-founder of the Close Guantánamo campaign (see the ongoing photo campaign here) and the successful We Stand With Shaker campaign of 2014-15, and the author of The Guantánamo Files: The Stories of the 774 Detainees in America’s Illegal Prison and of two other books: Stonehenge: Celebration and Subversion and The Battle of the Beanfield. He is also the co-director (with Polly Nash) of the documentary film, “Outside the Law: Stories from Guantánamo” (available on DVD here, or you can watch it online here, via the production company Spectacle, for £2.50).
In 2017, Andy became very involved in housing issues. He is the narrator of the documentary film, ‘Concrete Soldiers UK’, about the destruction of council estates, and the inspiring resistance of residents, he wrote a song ‘Grenfell’, in the aftermath of the entirely preventable fire in June 2017 that killed over 70 people, and, in 2018, he was part of the occupation of the Old Tidemill Wildlife Garden in Deptford, to try to prevent its destruction — and that of 16 structurally sound council flats next door — by Lewisham Council and Peabody.
Since 2019, Andy has become increasingly involved in environmental activism, recognizing that climate change poses an unprecedented threat to life on earth, and that the window for change — requiring a severe reduction in the emission of all greenhouse gases, and the dismantling of our suicidal global capitalist system — is rapidly shrinking, as tipping points are reached that are occurring much quicker than even pessimistic climate scientists expected. You can read his articles about the climate crisis here.
To receive new articles in your inbox, please subscribe to Andy’s RSS feed — and he can also be found on Facebook (and here), Twitter, Flickr and YouTube. Also see the six-part definitive Guantánamo prisoner list, The Complete Guantánamo Files, the definitive Guantánamo habeas list, the full military commissions list, and the chronological list of all Andy’s articles.
Please also consider joining the Close Guantánamo campaign, and, if you appreciate Andy’s work, feel free to make a donation.
I wrote the following article for the “Close Guantánamo” website, which I established in January 2012, on the 10th anniversary of the opening of Guantánamo, with the US attorney Tom Wilner. Please join us — just an email address is required to be counted amongst those opposed to the ongoing existence of Guantánamo, and to receive updates of our activities by email.
In the epidemic of disasters afflicting the world, it’s sometimes hard to even remember that, at Guantánamo Bay in Cuba, the US government is still holding 30 men, detained for between 15 and 22 years, who, for the most part, have never been charged with crimes, and are imprisoned, apparently indefinitely, without charge or trial.
With just a fortnight to go until the US Presidential Election, these men’s plight has become politically invisible, even though their treatment — outside of all norms governing the deprivation of liberty of individuals — has, from the beginning, relied on their demonization and dehumanization as Muslims, with a clear line stretching from their fundamentally lawless imprisonment to the way that demonized and dehumanized Muslims are being treated in the Gaza Strip today.
Now suffering under their fourth president, the men at Guantánamo had some hope, when Joe Biden took office, that positive changes were on the horizon. NGOs and lawyers had lobbied his transition team, urging that, at the very least, he address the plight of those specifically imprisoned indefinitely without charge or trial, as opposed to those charged in the military commissions, a broken system, first introduced after the 9/11 attacks, before Guantánamo even opened, albeit one with some tangential connection to the law.
For 20 months now, campaigners around the world — from organizations including Amnesty International, Close Guantánamo, Witness Against Torture, the World Can’t Wait, NRCAT (the National Religious Campaign Against Torture), Veterans for Peace and the UK Guantánamo Network — have held coordinated vigils across the US and around the world, on the first Wednesday of every month, calling for the closure of the prison at Guantánamo Bay.
On October 2, campaigners held vigils outside the White House in Washington, D.C., in London, New York City, San Francisco, Brussels, Cobleskill, NY, Detroit, Minneapolis and Portland, Oregon. Campaigners in Mexico City weren’t able to take part this month, but secured photos of a former prisoner and of supporters holding up “Cierren Guantánamo” signs, and in Strasbourg, at the Council of Europe, a Belgian campaigner successfully persuaded delegates at a meeting to have a photo taken in solidarity with those holding vigils worldwide. Many of the campaigners also held up posters marking 8,300 days of Guantánamo’s existence the day before. The posters, an initiative of the Close Guantánamo campaign, mark every 100 days of the prison’s existence, and all of the 8,300 days photos — 70 in total — can be found here.
Investigative journalist, author, campaigner, commentator and public speaker. Recognized as an authority on Guantánamo and the “war on terror.” Co-founder, Close Guantánamo and We Stand With Shaker, singer/songwriter (The Four Fathers).
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